X-Message-Number: 3567 Date: Sun, 1 Jan 1995 18:11:14 -0500 From: Subject: SCI. CRYONICS damage & temp Ben Best (#3557) has some comments on types of freezing damage and on storage below the temperature of liquid nitrogen. Thomas Donaldson (along with many others) seems to think that cracking is a serious problem--perhaps the most serious problem in cryonics. Ben thinks other problems may be more serious, and I tend to think Ben may be right here. Cracking--at least if it is clean enough--may present a relatively simple jig-saw type puzzle for nanotech repair, as Ralph Merkle points out, whereas irregular damage of other types may be more formidable. (But if we depend on spontaneous repair, or repair without nanotech, the story could be different.) Incidentally, Ben says Cryonics Institute has contracted with Ukrainian scientists to verify our observation of lack of cracking in sheep brains with our methods, including much slower cooling and rewarming than others have usually used. Actually, Drs. Pichugin and Zhegunov have already confirmed this--on all levels--with the first sheep head; the second one to reconfirm is in progress. On the advisability of storage below liquid nitrogen temperature, I think Ben is wrong. Storage stability is not the only question; there is also the question of damage en route. My impression is that different kinds of damage may occur in different temperature ranges, and a longer trip is more dangerous. It seems pretty clear that liquid nitrogen storage is stable enough, and we want to avoid unnecessary changes. Robert Ettinger Cryonics Institute Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=3567