X-Message-Number: 3874
Date: Sun, 19 Feb 1995 19:37:02 -0800
From: John K Clark <>
Subject: SCI.CRYONICS Uploading

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Because of the notorious internet hacker Kevin Mitnick, I'm told
THE WELL will be down for at least 48 hours while they repair
the damage he caused, if so, this may be my last post for a few days. 
Do try to contain your grief.

 (Thomas Donaldson) Wrote: 

		>he mentions catastrophic failure: if he can provide one
		>computer which is  still in active use after 60 years, then 
		>that point might make sense. 
		
Computers aren't important only information is. As long as you
have a current back up a hardware failure is only a trivial
matter. Even in the unlikely event that we can only  be
implemented on exactly the same logical structure that nature
provided and everybody's architecture is different, we could
still have backups. Hardware blueprints are just another form of
information. 
		
		>[ computers can ] hold lots of information and do
		>calculations, for instance .. neither of which we evolved to 
		>do on our own, probably because we had no reason to do so. 
		 
Yes, I agree. One surprising thing computer science has taught
us is that an enormous about of brain power is needed to
perform a apparently simple task like moping a floor. How do I
pick up the mop? Is that dirt on the floor or is it a shadow?
Should I move that obstacle or go around it? How long should I
try to get rid of that stain before I give up? These problems
don't seem hard to us because were very good at them. Natural
selection gave a big advantage to those who were good at
spotting a saber toothed tiger hiding in the bushes but no
advantage to those who were good at solving differential equations.
	     
		>uploading isn't  an easy solution at all.
		
If it was easy we'd already be doing it. 
		
		>For that matter, ANY ability to modify ourselves, with or
		>without  "uploading", requires us to think very carefully 
		>about just what  modifications we want. 
		
I agree except for the "us" and "we" part. This is a personal
decision, each individual should decide it on their own. I never
want to see laws about this sort of thing but it could happen.
		
		>Yet even if we do nothing, in a few centuries or so (given
		>that we can  maintain our present condition) our lifespans      
		>would show an increase. 
	       
A few thousand centuries perhaps but even that's not certain, it
all depends on who leaves most offspring. There's a cost to
everything and increasing cell repair to the point that aging is
slowed or stopped would take energy. Evolution might go in the
opposite direction, shorter lifetime but faster breeding,
insects have done well using that strategy. But this is all
academic, our future development will be engineered, biological
evolution is far too slow to play a part at this stage of the game.
	      
		>one way in which neurons affect one another's internal 
		>behavior is by chemical methods... so it is not true to say 
		>that they are simply black boxes to one another. [...]
		>One feature of a chemical is that it diffuses over a 
		>particular area; this means that neurons close to one another 
		>will all be affected, and in that sense will "know"
		>something about the internal traits of the other. 
		 
Were back at your sacred chemical signals again. Why on earth
does the use of chemical signals mean neurons aren't black boxes
to each other? There's nothing mystical about chemical signals,
there no different from electronic signals, optical signals or
smoke signals except that they have smaller capacity, move far
slower and are much less specific. When a neuron detects a
acetylcholine molecule it has no way of knowing or caring how
another neuron produced it, it can't even tell if a neuron did
produce it or if it came from a different kind of cell, a
factory, or a man from mars. ALL it knows is that a
acetylcholine molecule is at one of it's receptors. Anything
else that produced a acetylcholine molecule would have had
exactly the same effect on the other neuron.
		 
		>You are not a black box to me 
		
Of course I am, the only thing you know about me is that I
produced a particular sequence of bits, everything else is
conjecture. Your computer interpreted these bits into ASCII
characters. You interpreted those characters into words. You
found meaning in those words... well, you found meaning in a few
of them. If something else had produced the same sequence of
bits there is no way you could tell the difference so I'm a
black box to you. I could be an AI and if your correct, an
ignorant one that acts like it's got a  brain made of goo.  
		
		>I am justified in making several claims about your internal
		>states, EVEN WITHOUT ANY SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION FROM YOU. 
		
Actually as a practical matter I agree with you, but I'm
surprised to hear you say it because what your talking about is
nothing less than The Turing Test.
	      
		>do you believe that uploading of YOURSELF into a  computer
		>will become possible in your own natural lifespan?
		
Maybe, but I wouldn't bet my life on it. I don't know where you
got the idea that cryonics and uploading are in competition,
they are not and never will be. As you have pointed out many,
many times uploading is not possible NOW. Freezing a brain is
possible now. The freezing process may scramble the information
beyond hope of recovery but there is a reasonable chance that it
does not. Cryonics can't guarantee success but the odds are
definitely greater than zero and that's what they'd be if you
rot or burn. It doesn't take a genius to know how you should
play the odds.
		
Even if your not a fan of uploading you'll probably be one
someday. Assuming future entities bother  to revive anybody at
all ( a serious concern of mine) there unlikely to have much
respect for 20th century superstitions.
I'll be back.

				   John K Clark          


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