X-Message-Number: 415 From att!Venus.YCC.Yale.Edu!LEVY%GARY Thu Aug 29 18:25 EST 1991 Date: Thu, 29 Aug 1991 18:25 EST From: LEVY% Subject: CRYONICS #409/Alan Lovejoy To: I very much enjoyed Alan Lovejoy's well-considered discussion about uploading and its relation to information theory. I would like to add the following comments: Based on my experience as a student of linguistics, computer science, and (to a lesser extent) digital signal processing, I have come to the conclusion that the whole information theoretic approach to human behavior is severely flawed. In essence, any theory that attempts to describe the brain in terms of bits and symbols is just cutting things up the wrong way (kind of like trying to do surgery with a meat cleaver and a baseball bat). Unfortunately, thanks largely to the influence of Chomsky in both information theory and psychology, the symbolic/information approach has come to be a standard and is accepted as _the_ approach in a number of fields. Of course, it is only one way of viewing things. In contrast to the symbolic approach (and to Alan's claim that "human minds do not experience reality directly"), there is a well-developed body of ideas, due primarily to James Gibson, that considers human (and animal) perception to be direct. I would urge anyone who is seriously interested in downloading and consciousness to look into that work. (I will provide references if prodded.) I will only say that it is a much more physically based, conservative way of looking at things; its focus on physical law makes it (in my opinion) more likely to yield insights of use to cryonics. Symbolic approaches, on the other hand, are grounded in the Cartesian framework, which is in turn grounded in the Western religious tradition of dualism. Furthermore, attempts to relate human behavior to symbol manipulation have focused almost exclusively on a single part of that behavior, namely, declarative and interrogative sentences. It is much harder to answer the sorts of symbolic/non-symbolic issues Alan describes, when you look at other types of verbal activity. (What, for example, is the truth value of the sentence "Gee, it's awfully hot in here" when it is uttered in an attempt to get someone to open a window?) So it seems to me that most attempts to answer the really tough questions have been hindered by unwarranted assumptions (the existence of a soul) and by oversimplifications (focusing on one type of verbal behavior). Therefore, in my opinion, uploading will be successful to the extent that it departs from symbol manipulation and information theory and moves more toward a physically based view. (Simply viewing our neurons, or their interconnection, as "containers" of information is not enough.) Given that many of us have signed up to freeze our brains (and not our symbols, souls, or truth values), I think the prospects for such a shift are very good. -- Simon Levy Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=415