X-Message-Number: 4979 From: Date: Fri, 13 Oct 1995 14:23:37 -0400 Subject: limits of inference Although I can't do justice to it in a short piece, I do want to add a bit to Joe Strout's reminder on homogenates (#4970). The point, in extreme brevity, is that in-principle reversibility is probably MUCH closer to perfection than to zero, even in the worst cases--even if you believe that quantum uncertainties or/and chaotic extremes represent the last word. The reason is that quantum theory and chaos theory (or classical sensitivity to initial and boundary conditions) are highly misleading. They are misleading because they usually focus on over-simplified text-book cases, these being the easiest to understand and the only ones that are mathematically tractable. That is, they deal with simple, isolated systems; or else with systems (such as weather patterns) that are somewhat tractable with present capabilities. But in fact there is no such thing as an isolated system, as far as we know--at a minimum, according to present understanding, there are gravitational interactions between ALL particles, bodies, and systems. Further, every particle, body, and system has a HISTORY of prior interactions (and also, if you believe in a block universe, or even just in Gell-Mann's totalitarian principle, a future history). This means that--for example--if we want to infer past or future positions of an asteroid, we are not (in principle) limited to use of the laws of motion and gravitation as applied to the accessible parts of the solar system, tracing trajectories. Each asteroid--and each part of each asteroid--interacted in many ways with other bodies and systems, establishing a history which is NOT compatible with most of the solutions of the n-body problem. The implications are profound. By using ALL of the theoretically available information, we can in principle discard all the garbage and find a unique solution. In practice it is a different story--especially in these primitive times--but in a reasonable future we could surely discard MOST of the "solutions" related to the over-simplified trajectory-tracing procedure. Similar reasoning applied to biology probably means we will be able to reconstruct a person to an acceptable degree of fidelity, even under circumstances now regarded as extremely unfavorable. (See also Ralph Merkle's pieces on cryptography to get some feeling for what can be done with "homogenates.") It shouldn't need to be said, but probably does need to be said, that this is not a "Rosy Scenario" offering. Whatever may be possible in principle, no one knows what will be attainable in practice, and we must always do our utmost (after setting appropriate priorities) to minimize risk and maximize our chances. Research emphatically yes--but also realism about the probabilities in an open-ended future. Robert Ettinger Cryonics Institute Immortalist Society Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=4979