X-Message-Number: 5593 From: Date: Sun, 14 Jan 1996 13:49:24 -0500 Subject: misc. 1. Thanks to Mike Darwin, Joe Strout & others for the useful material about alarms. 2. On probability of revival of cryonics patients: Brad Templeton--without displaying any calculation--expresses a certain degree of pessimism (some would call it optimism), estimating or guessing a 10% chance of revival of today's cryostasis patients. Most cryobiologists--without even pretending to make a calculation--call the chance "negligible." Cryonics organizations generally say the chance is "unknown"--even though many people will equate "unknown" with "negligible." What is correct? First, in passing, "negligible" means HE or she--the person speaking--is willing to neglect it, and thinks you should too. As most people usually forget, the appropriateness of a gamble depends both on the chance of success and on the VALUE (or "utility") of success. Millions buy lottery tickets because it would be nice to win a fortune, and it is fun just thinking and talking about it, even though the chance of winning is exceedingly small. In the cryonics case the chance is certainly much better, and the reward of success incomparably greater--and it is even more fun to think and talk about than winning a lottery, so some payoff is assured. Concerning actual probability calculations, very few people understand how to do them in this context. Some of the greatest names in the business (e.g. von Mises) would not even agree that such a thing is susceptible of calculation or included in the theory of probability. On the other hand, most of us are thoroughly accustomed to making IMPLICIT probability estimates countless times daily, based on experience and fuzzy logic. This is often extremely useful, but also often very misleading. I have just about given up trying to educate people on the correct approach, but we (Immortalist Society) still have available an old booklet I wrote on the subject, based on an essay I wrote for the M.S. in math, which we will send on request (in reasonable numbers). 3. Thanks to Dwight Jones for his kind words; but it may be slightly useful to follow up a bit on the Church of Man and identity of (identical) twins: First, brevity no doubt tends to make some of my points even more likely to be misunderstood. For example, in saying that feel-good/feel-bad is the only physically possible basis for motivation or values, in the recent posts I omitted mentioning that actions and reactions can have causes other than motivation. As Mr. Jones says, some actions or tendencies are DNA based or congenital and often the products of evolutionary selection; others are mere habits; still others are just accidental in various senses. I reserve the word "motivation" for values or goals in the conscious domain. Now a couple of obvious comments on the Church of Man. In practical terms, it seems very unlikely to me that you will get adherents if you emphasize the tenet that identity resides in genetics and that identical twins are the same person. Of course, institutions have been built on even more questionable foundations, so we can't be sure; and you may have other things to offer, such as agreeable companionship. But it is unlikely that you will get much sympathy on this list, or that you will help cryonics, if you are selling just a cheap save-your-DNA program (along with ethical/spiritual precepts). In fairness, the notion that clones are all one person isn't so much harder to swallow than the idea that complete duplicates, separated in time or space, share identity. It is even difficult on a logical basis to understand why ordinary continuers--say myself hours or years later--should be considered "really" the same people. The "philosophical" problems have NOT been solved (not to my satisfaction, anyway), and it seems possible that the individual survives only for a subjective moment, probably less than a second in objective time, with continuers being close relations, becoming less close with every tick. I do NOT believe that identity or survival criteria are arbitrary, with individual choice to be respected. I think there is probably one correct view--but we don't yet know what it is. Meanwhile, we generally have to go with the more likely (and more palatable) postulates, which most of us agree means preserving your personal carcass as best you can, and expecting a future awakening (if you miss the anti-senescence boat). Robert Ettinger Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=5593