X-Message-Number: 6290 From: (David Stodolsky) Subject: Fwd: Brain/Consciousness Talk by Walter Freeman at Southampton Date: Thu, 30 May 96 16:01:28 +0200 Forward of letter <> from Stevan Harnad <>: Date: Wed, 29 May 1996 15:41:49 GMT Reply-To: "PSYC: PSYCOLOQUY: Refereed Electronic Journal of Peer Discussion From: Stevan Harnad <> Subject: Brain/Consciousness Talk by Walter Freeman at Southampton To: Multiple recipients of list PSYC <> You are invited to a talk on brain and consciousness by Professor Walter Freeman of UC-Berkeley, in the Southampton University Cognitive Sciences Center External Speaker Series: Tuesday 18 June 1996 4:00pm Murray Lecture Theatre Southampton University A BIOLOGICAL VIEW OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND INTENTIONALITY Professor Walter Freeman Department of Molecular Biology University of California, Berkeley http://sulcus.berkeley.edu/">http://sulcus.berkeley.edu/ PROFESSOR FREEMAN studied electronics, physics and mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and literature and philosophy at the University of Chicago. He received his medical degree cum laude from Yale University in 1954, and took postdoctoral training in internal medicine at Johns Hopkins University, and neurobiology at UCLA as Fellow of the Foundations Fund for Research in Psychiatry. Since 1959 he has taught neuroscience in the University of California at Berkeley. He received the A. E. Bennett Award of the Society of Biological Psychiatry (1964), Guggenheim Award (1966), Titulaire de la Chaire Solvay, University of Brussels (1974), the MERIT Award from NIMH (1990), the Pioneer Award from the Neural Network Council of the IEEE(1991), and the Spinoza Chair of the University of Amsterdam (1995). He was President of the International Neural Network Society in 1994. His research interests lie in mathematical modeling of nonlinear neurodynamics, based on his experimental measurements of brain activity in behaving animals, and the application of these models in biology, neurology, psychiatry, philosophy, and industry. ABSTRACT: Experimental observations of the brain activity that follows sensory stimulation of animals show that sensory cortices engage in construction of activity patterns in response to stimuli. The operation is not that of filter, retrieval, or correlation mechanisms. It is a state transition by which a cortex switches abruptly from one basin of attraction to another, thereby to change one spatial pattern to another like frames in a cinema. The transitions in the primary sensory cortices are shaped by interactions with the limbic system, which express the goal-directed nature of percepts. They result from intentional actions in time and space. Each transition involves learning, so that cumulatively a trajectory is formed by each brain over its lifetime. Each spatial pattern as it occurs reflects the entire content of individual experience. It is a meaning and not the representation of a meaning. It is the basis for consciousness. It follows that each brain creates its own frames of reference for time, space and associations, which are not directly accessible by any other brain. How, then, can two or more brains be shaped by learning, so as to form cooperative pairs for reproduction and groups for survival? Evolution has provided a biological, mechanism that first came under scientific scrutiny in the form of Pavlovian 'brain washing'. Under now well known conditions of stress in the internal and external environments, a global transition takes place, following which brains sustain a remarkable period of malleability. I believe that Pavlov manipulated a mammalian mechanism of pair bonding, already evolved for the nurture of altricial young through sexual orgasm and lactation, which is mediated by oxytocin and other neuropeptides. Our remote ancestors evolved by adapting this mechanism for tribal bonding through dance, chanting, rituals, and evangelical conversions (Sargant 1957). These dimensions of human experience can be encompassed by a theory of neurodynamics, but not by theories of representation. Freeman WJ (1995) Societies of Brains. Hillsdale NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Sargant W (1957) Battle for the Mind. Westport CT, Greenwood Press David S. Stodolsky PGP KeyID: B830DF31 Tel.: +45 38 33 03 30 Fax: +45 38 33 88 80 Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=6290