X-Message-Number: 705 Date: 07 Apr 92 14:35:56 EDT From: "Steven B. Harris" <> Subject: Isaac Asimov, R.I.P. Isaac Asimov, R.I.P. It was with sadness that I heard about the passing of Isaac Asimov today. His death was not unexpected for those of us who have followed his doings, but such things are always a shock nevertheless. For those of you who don't know him, Isaac Asimov is (was) the premier science writer of this century. He was born in Petro- vichi (then in the U.S.S.R.) in 1920, emigrated with his family at age three to America, and grew up the son of Jewish candy store owner in Brooklyn. He showed early brilliance, but after getting a Ph.D. from Columbia and climbing the scientific academic ladder to professor of biochemistry at Boston University School of Medicine, discovered that he was not really a re- searcher, but a writer. (His department head discovered the same, apparently, and Asimov left academia for the world of full- time professional writing in 1958 with an institutional foot planted firmly on his posterior). Boston Med School's loss (such as it was) was the world's gain, for Asimov was a polymath possessed of the world's clearest writing style and an associative memory of encyclopedic scope. (By all accounts, including his own, also an ego of proportionate magnitude). He ended up writing more than 300 books, on subjects across the spectrum from the religion to history to science to several categories of fiction. He was one of my boyhood heros. From early on I read every book of his that I could lay my hands on, from science fiction to science fact. It was Isaac Asimov who got me interested in chemistry at the age of 10, with books on the chemical elements and the history of chemistry. Because of him I started on organic chemistry at age 15 with _The World of Carbon_ (can't start any more basic than that book) and later taught myself bio- chemistry early in high school, all from Asimov's books. (Anyone who says that science is a mystery to them has no excuse: just go to your local library and look in the author index system under "A"). I had originally planned to be a medicinal chemist and did not quite end up going down that path, but it is no exaggeration to say that Asimov is in a major way still re- sponsible for my career in medicine. Last Fall, when I heard through a mutual acquaintance that Asimov was gravely and irreparably ill, I obtained his New York City address and wrote a belated first and only fan letter to him at his apartment, one which not only said Thank You, but which also contained a lengthy plea that he reconsider the idea of cryonics (I also sent him the most recent Alcor handbook). I didn't have much hope for this last action, since for years I'd been reading Asimovian essays on overpopulation, and I was even aware of one essay from the 70's in which Asimov had specifically attacked the idea of cryonics. Still, I thought it no harm to try, and I did need to tell the man how much his writing meant to me. If my letter gave him a single smile it was worth the time it took to write it. He never answered. And (worse) he didn't take me (or anybody else) up on the challenge. I learned later that he had long had some contact with certain members of Alcor NY, so it turned out that even as regards Alcor I probably wasn't telling him anything about cryonics that he didn't already know. Asimov's problem with cryonics was not lack of access or money (his writing had made him rich), and certainly was not lack of brains or scienti- fic knowledge-- his problem lay elsewhere. Asimov was a contradictory man: although his mind ranged through time and space in his books, in real life he was a lifelong acrophobe (who never flew in his life) and more im- portantly, an agoraphobe-- a man who was much more comfortable with a typewriter in a sealed apartment in an overcrowded city (see _Caves of Steel_) than physically exploring new things. Such people do not like even the thought of being physically thrust naked into the future. As we cryonicists have observed of certain science fiction fans, when it comes to the future, they'd rather travel there by armchair, or not at all. Moreover, while Asimov was a rationalist, an atheist, and a committed humanist (he was a founder of the American Humanist Association), he was also heavily liberal or even socialist in his politics. In consequence, many of his popular writings abound with cautionary warnings about the damage which would be done to "society" or "mankind" by personal immorality (such as overpopulation, stoppage of natural selection, stultification of research because of lack of fresh viewpoints in positions of power, etc). Whatever you and I may think of these arguments, they were enough for Asimov, and he had enough integrity to back them up with his life when the time came. And perhaps this was not so hard to do, considering the way Asimov saw things. For as a science fiction writer his view of the future was not overly bright, and (again) his phobias seem to blame. Asimov's future worlds are either giant warrens of humanity (where overpopulation would make the idea of life exten- sion a joke), or else empty worlds where people live in such psychological isolation that living long seems a punishment. Neither of these futures sounds like much fun, but Asimov could not seem to break free of one idea or the other. Asimov's stories also frequently describe another kind of joylessness: people fighting hopelessly against some ridiculous and restric- tive social custom or belief in either a crowded or empty world-- a custom which seems perfectly rational to the persons who hold it. There is considerable irony here, for Asimov himself died doing exactly what everyone around him was doing in the way of dealing with death, as much caught up in the social norms of his own culture as any of the various "enforcers of the status quo" in one of his stories. Again he could not seem to break free. In any case, whatever the reason, Isaac Asimov is gone, ashes to ashes. The lesson for us, if there is one, is the familiar one that the road to radical life extension is a rocky one. It isn't enough to be lucky of circumstance, intelligent, knowledge- able, atheistic, or incredibly rich (For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole Walmart, and lose his own suspen- sion?). You can, as an individual, have all these things and die anyway, because you still have psychological and political hurdles you can miss. As Asimov missed his. Asimov really believed he needed to die in order to give me more space (thanks, Dr. A, it feels much roomier now), but then again, he'd never flown over Arizona in a commercial jet. He really believed that personal immortality would stop human evolution, and I suspect that his ego would have prevented him from absorbing any argument that cultural and genetic evolution will become the same thing in a few years. Asimov really BELIEVED that powerful and inflexible people need to be removed by death in order to make a better world. He was a man of considerable power who believed this inflexibly.... And let us admit it-- perhaps he was right. But what if he'd changed his mind? Steve Harris Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=705