X-Message-Number: 7227 From: Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 13:34:40 -0500 Subject: SCI. CRYONICS science & values I hope the following comments will have a degree of usefulness; they touch both on broad issues and individual "human interest" notes. Anatole Dolinoff (Cryonet # 7225) thought certain writers gave me insufficient respect and leeway as the founder of cryonics. This raises several issues--trivial or profound according to one's orientation at the moment. Steve Harris had offered an implicit definition of the "scientific method" which I called "juvenile." "Sophomoric" might have been slightly less offensive, and "too narrow" would have been more tactful and clearly preferable. I have already said that "juvenile" was intemperate. Many people have remarked on the ease with which e-mail induces people to dash off hasty remarks, when it would often be better (a) to cool off and revise before sending, or (b) forget it altogether, since the time spent is usually largely wasted anyway. (I have the strong impression that Cryonet--so far--has not justified the time I have spent on it, and would not have even if I had been more careful in postings.) (There may be an advantage in having impromptu writings on record--for your archives, to help in your reconstruction. But it would be better to have both first draft and revisions in your archives, only the final revision public.) Yet "juvenile" was indeed appropriate in the sense of drawing attention to the extremely pernicious effects of the crude definitions of "science" as used e.g. by Lord Kelvin ("...you have to MEASURE...") and others, including Steve Harris, who joins the distinguished but grotesquely mistaken crowd who exclude crucial areas of life and thought from "science." To repeat, Paul Bridgman said the essence of science is (approximately quoted from memory) "...to do one's utmost with one's mind, no holds barred); I improved this by saying the main features of science are honesty (facing the facts) and resourcefulness (devising ways to find the facts and apply them toward one's goals--including the very setting of goals). Even when precise measurements are difficult or impossible; even when definitions are vague; and even when one's very goal is unclear, there is frequently STILL a vast gap between a scientific attitude and an irresponsible, impulsive or numbbrained one. This often occurs in the MOST IMPORTANT aspects of life and thought, involving values and goals. Subcategories of world-view include ethics, art, politics, and religion. Very few people--even among philosophers, whose specialty it should be--recognize the possibility and necessity of identifying biological axioms and then using logic to build an evolving structure of values. In short, scarcely anyone truly and broadly recognizes the place in science of "ought"--objective criteria for personal decisions. The alternative to my broad definition of "science" is what we have now--surrender to "all opinions are created equal" in discussions of values and goals. "I can be as wrong-headed as I please; it's my constitutional right. My opinion is as good as anyone's, if not better. How I feel is how I feel, so shut up." .... A full discussion is far beyond the scope of a short message; I am writing a book on it. One sub-category includes questions of loyalty. We are all well aware, both in the abstract and in our personal lives, of the pervasive attitude of "What have you done for me lately?" This contrasts with the "old-fashioned" ideas of my dear friend Anatole, whose values include loyalty, love, and debts of conscience. Luke-warm and short-term loyalty, and even lip-service-only loyalty and respect, are very common--and to some extent, in some circumstances, justifiable. I have often been asked if I want to be "remembered" as this or that, and of course I say I don't want to be remembered at all--first because I want to be there, and second because, if I'm not there, the contents of other people's memories will not do much for me. Those whose goals turn tightly on the esteem of others--in the extreme, on mindless adulation by the masses--are in large part delusional. (How large a part is again a complicated question.) Aside: It sometimes helps a little to point out, to people resisting immortalism, two things they usually (in effect) forget or disregard: first, that in a relative augenblick they and (nearly) everything they now value will be forgotten, if they are dead; second, that their grandchildren, perhaps even their children, may never die of "natural" causes. A real appreciation of these points can do wonders to clear the mind and focus attention. It is more the rule than the exception, in science, to give distinguished people scant respect except parenthetically or pro forma. Linus Pauling, in his later years, was largely dismissed as a crank (with little justification). Einstein, in his later years, was not considered worth much attention (more justification in his case than in Pauling's). Of course I am not in their class in most respects; yet what I have already done, and what I am still doing, may be of more direct importance to the lives of some people. Naturally no one, living or dead, old or young, regardless of credentials, deserves to have his dicta accepted uncritically. Minute and relentless examination of all ideas and all alleged evidence is required for science--the first tenet of which is honesty, after all. But we unavoidably live in a world in which science in the narrow sense of Steve Harris (and most others) must share mental space with science in the broader sense, including a central place for goals and values. These latter, in turn, depend in part on some understanding of psychological and social repercussions. It aint easy; but the first step is to recognize the problem. Another step is to decide to what extent established values or habits are valid. As a first approximation, it is probably safe to say that most of the old-fashioned virtues have a considerable degree of merit. These include loyalty and respect--for individuals, not institutions. Robert Ettinger Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=7227