X-Message-Number: 7277 From: Date: Sat, 7 Dec 1996 11:39:54 -0500 Subject: SCI. CRYONICS biology & values Thomas Donaldson's Cryonet #7270 again makes it evident that I have failed to express myself clearly enough. But comments such as his are helpful to me in attempting to clarify expositions in my work in progress. Mind-sets and language usage seem to get in the way to an astounding extent. Just a couple of very quick remarks here: Thomas says our biology and intelligence are "one and the same." Only in the sense that intelligence depends on biological processes in the brain. When people speak of our "biology" they usually mean our genotype and our generic physiological processes, not our processing of data and evaluation of goals etc. on an individual conscious level, which is closer to the usual notion of "intelligence." Thomas also says that "...we may be evolving toward something different from CroMagnon man..." and then he says, "...regardless of the future, we remain human animals." That was a trifle careless. If we change enough, surely we will no longer be "human" in the sense of CroMagnon man, or in most senses. Thomas also refers to mechanisms of insect societies, and the notion that workers "benefit" by actions that help to propagate their genes. Once more, my viewpoint is that of the individual, and the criterion of choice is always what will best promote my own long term enlightened self interest (satisfaction, or maximum pleasure and minimum pain, in a sense requiring extended discussion, and in a sense that will evolve as we learn and change). Certainly societies--insect or human--have evolved along with the genotypes of their individuals, and much can be learned by studying the interactions. But all that is secondary detail. The main questions concern our BASIC values or wants or needs; how/when they may conflict (if there is more than one; this is not obvious, and depends on understanding of the mechanism of subjectivity or qualia ); and which values--especially the derivative ones--may be modified to our overall benefit. Our satisfactions occur at many levels. There are "basic" wants such as food, yet these can often be overridden by derivative wants such as the drive for achievement or even mere habits. Lorenz' "parliament of instincts" is usually unruly and often self-destructive. In short, I am a mess, and you too; we desperately need a rational basis for personal strategies and their development, with the least possible dependence on accidents of birth or upbringing. Robert Ettinger Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=7277