X-Message-Number: 7403 Date: Thu, 2 Jan 1997 00:59:28 -0800 (PST) From: Doug Skrecky <> Subject: Life Extension Supplement Test There are currently numerous purported "life extending" supplements available, which have never been tested for their effect on longevity in any animal species. One or more of these may indeed have dramatic beneficial effects on human longevity. The problem is to determine which ones. To this end I have personally initiated a series of longevity experiments with drosophilia melanogaster fruit flies. If there exists aging processes that are common to both flies and humans then I expect a series of quick experiments testing various supplements on fly life span to give some indication of their usefulness in extending human longevity. Substances now being tested include alpha lipoic acid, biotin, conjugated linoleic acid, forskolin, glutamine, lycopene, NADH, pregnenolone, pyroglutamic acid, RNA and xanthophylls. Adult flies are being used so I expect significant mortality during the next month. If any substance fails to reduce mortality significantly it will be deleted from further consideration and replaced by another supplement. This is a "fast and dirty" screening experiment so no attempt is being made to test different concentrations of these substances, nor are large numbers of flies being used. I hope to test most of more interesting purported longevity extending supplements during 1997. I will be giving periodic updates on the status of my experiments. Note: The drosophilia were generously donated by the University of British Columbia fly lab in Vancouver, BC, Canada. Unfortunately the ages of the flies are not known. Fly food used is formula 4-24 instant drosophilia medium from Carolina Biological Supply Company, 2700 York Road, Burlington, NC, USA 27215-3398. Containers used to house the flies are sterilized glass milk bottles. Concentration of the supplements used and their source are as follows: (Concentration is percentage of dry formula 4-24 medium weight.) 0.25% alpha lipoic acid (Prolongevity), 0.026% biotin (1% powder from Prolongevity), 0.3% conjugated linoleic acid (Prolongevity), 0.053% forskolin (Prolongevity), 0.3% glutamine (Natural Factors), 0.05% lycopene (Vitamin Research Products), 0.05% NADH (Schweitzer Pharma) plus 0.015 lycopene acidentally added to the NADH enriched medium, 0.25% pregnenolone (Prolongevity), 0.3% pyroglutamic acid (Vitamin Research Products), 0.3% RNA (Twinlab) and 0.045% Xanthophyll (Vitamin Research Products). The balance used to measure supplements and fly food was accurate only to 0.5 gram so the percentages stated may be rather inaccurate. A more accurate balance is on my list of things to buy in the future. ***************************HELP REQUESTED************************* I am looking for more "interesting" supplements to test. If anyone wishes to have a given supplement included in this program. Email me at with the rationale, including references to the scientific literature if possible. I will evaluate these and may schedule them for a test if they look promising. As examples I will here give the reasons for inclusion of biotin and RNA. Biotin: Chromium picolinate is an insulin sensitizer which has significantly extended the maximum life span of Long Evans rats to 48 months from the normal 38 months. (reference: Medical Hypotheses 43: 253-265 1994) Biotin is also an insulin sensitizer. (reference: Life Sciences 42(13): 1323-1330 1988) RNA: Injections of DNA, RNA and chloroform increased maximum rat life span to an unbelievable 75 months! (Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 21(10): 450-451 October 1973) Is RNA the active ingrediant? P.S. I would like to include carnosine in my experiments, but have not been able to obtain this supplement. If anyone knows of a source, please let me know. Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=7403