X-Message-Number: 8290 Date: Sat, 07 Jun 1997 14:03:01 -0400 From: Kenneth Roberts <> Subject: BREAKING STORY!!! NANONEWS UPDATE--JUNE 5th (2) >Date: Fri, 6 Jun 1997 13:49:00 -0700 >To: >From: (Paul Green) >Subject: BREAKING STORY!!! NANONEWS UPDATE--JUNE 5th (2) > >BREAKING STORY!!! NANONEWS UPDATE--JUNE 5th > > >Nanomachines from "Down Under"! > >Australian scientists, after a decade of secret research, unveiled a >microscopic machine Thursday that could revolutionize disease >diagnosis and drug testing. The "nanomachine" is a tiny biosensor that >combines biology and physics -- with moving parts the size of >molecules -- to detect molecules and identify minute amounts of >substances. Research team leader Bruce Cornell said the sensitive >device can detect a range of substances, including drugs, hormones, >viruses and pesticides and can identify gene sequences. > > >"Tiny" Australian nanomachine gives answers in a nanosecond. > > > CANBERRA, June 5 (Reuters). > >Australian scientists, after a decade of secret research, on Thursday >unveiled a microscopic machine that could revolutionise disease diagnosis >and drug >testing. > >The "nanomachine" is a tiny biosensor that combines biology >and physics -- with moving parts the size of molecules -- to >detect molecules and identify minute amounts of substances. > >Research team leader Bruce Cornell said the sensitive device >can detect a range of substances, including drugs, hormones, >viruses and pesticides and can identify gene sequences. > >"This biosensor is a unique blend of the ability of biology >to identify individual types of molecule in complex mixtures, >with the speed, convenience and low cost of microelectronics,'' >Cornell, from the Cooperative Research Centre for Molecular >Engineering and Technology, said in a statement. > >The sensor, tipped to be a billion dollar bonanza for Australia >when it goes into commercial production in about two >years, is the world's first functioning nanomachine -- machines >with parts measured in billionths of a metre. > >Cornell and his team say it is so sensitive that if one >sugar cube was thrown into Australia's world famous Sydney >Harbour, it could measure the increased sugar content. >The device will allow simple detection of almost all >diseases within minutes from a small blood or saliva sample -- >ending the need to wait days for pathology test results. >It can also identify minute amounts of drugs and bacteria. > >"We are designing them to be very simple to operate, we've >even had corporate lawyers working them,'' said Cornell. >Using a technique described as ``biology on a stick,'' the >machine essentially copies the body's sensing mechanisms by >chemically tethering a synthetic membrane onto a piece of >plastic. > >The central component is a tiny electrical switch, 1.5 >billionths of a metre in size, which acts as an ion-channel. >"Our technology converts immediately the biochemistry into >an electrical signal,'' Cornell said. >The nanomachine is inserted into a hand-held unit, which >holds the sample and interprets the nanomachine's electronic >signals. > >The nanomachines are also expected to be used to monitor >food safety and quality and environmental monitoring. > >Regards, > > >Paul W. Green >Chairman > >==================================================================== >Nanothinc, A California Corporation >1797 Union Street >San Francisco, CA 94123 >Phone: (415) 202-9969, Fax: (415) 202-9975, Email: >Web Site: http://www.nanothinc.com >==================================================================== > > > Rate This Message: http://www.cryonet.org/cgi-bin/rate.cgi?msg=8290